Malaria is one of the most significant public health challenges facing India and other tropical countries. The technical note documents the effectiveness of policy responses to Malaria in India. It is valuable to understand how malaria eradication might help a generation of kids grow up without any serious threats to their long-term education, health and labour market outcomes. Large-scale disease eradication and development have a clear relationship. Thus, policymakers should consider these investments as critical components for improved health and economic growth. The note also highlights the evolving challenges around new malaria eradication programmes and strategies.