Since 1951, Government of India is trying to control the population and its consequences through different family planning activities. Bihar, one of the most populous and backward states in India, is also taking initiatives to control the population and its aftermath. However, due to socio-economic backwardness of the state and other reasons, there has been less encouraging results during RCH I. Government of Bihar has adopted public private partnership during RCH II to gear up the family planning activities which include conducting awareness programmes, developing health infrastructure, and adopting innovative methods to involve men in family planning.